Congenital heart malformations refer to structural abnormalities in the heart that are present at birth. These malformations can involve the walls of the heart, the valves of the heart, or the arteries and veins near the heart. They can disrupt the normal flow of blood through the heart, potentially causing issues such as oxygen-poor blood circulating throughout the body.
Creating a model for congenital heart malformations can serve multiple purposes, including educational, research, and medical training. Here are a few types of models:
1. **Anatomical Models**: These are physical representations of the heart with specific malformations. They can be used for surgical planning, teaching, and research purposes. These models can be created using 3D printing techniques from medical imaging data (such as MRI or CT scans).
2. **Computational Models**: These are digital simulations that can mimic the function of the heart with different types of malformations. Computation…